A summary of the main duties for offices, shops, restaurants, warehouses and other non-domestic buildings in England. Which apply depends on the building, its use and your lease.
Fire risk assessment
Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005
The responsible person must carry out and regularly review a fire risk assessment. It must be recorded in writing where 5 or more people work there, and all significant findings are now recorded for every premises.
How often: Review regularly, and after any significant change
Source: GOV.UKFire alarms and emergency lighting
Fire Safety Order 2005, BS 5839 and BS 5266
Fire detection, alarms and emergency lighting must be maintained in working order and tested.
How often: Weekly alarm tests, monthly lighting checks, servicing usually every 6 months
Source: GOV.UKElectrical installation (EICR)
Electricity at Work Regulations 1989
Electrical systems must be maintained so far as reasonably practicable to prevent danger. Periodic inspection is the usual way to show this.
How often: Typically every 5 years, more often for some uses
Source: HSEPortable appliance testing (PAT)
Electricity at Work Regulations 1989
Portable electrical equipment must be kept safe. Inspection and testing frequency depends on the equipment and its risk.
How often: Risk based
Source: HSEGas safety
Gas Safety (Installation and Use) Regulations 1998
Gas appliances, fittings and flues must be maintained in a safe condition by a Gas Safe registered engineer. Landlords of commercial lets may also hold duties.
How often: Usually every 12 months
Source: HSEAsbestos management
Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012 (Regulation 4)
The dutyholder for buildings built before 2000 must find out if asbestos is present, assess its risk and keep a written management plan.
How often: Survey once, review the plan regularly
Source: HSELegionella risk assessment
Health and Safety at Work Act 1974, COSHH 2002, ACoP L8
Water systems must be assessed for legionella risk and controls put in place and recorded.
How often: Review regularly, typically every 2 years
Source: HSECommercial EPC
Energy Performance of Buildings Regulations 2012
An EPC is needed when a commercial building is built, sold or let. Lettings must meet the minimum energy efficiency standard (currently E).
How often: Valid for 10 years
Source: GOV.UKDisplay Energy Certificate (DEC)
Energy Performance of Buildings Regulations 2012
Public authority buildings over 250 m² frequently visited by the public must display a DEC.
How often: Every year for buildings over 1,000 m², otherwise every 10 years
Source: GOV.UKAir conditioning inspection (TM44)
Energy Performance of Buildings Regulations 2012
Air conditioning systems with an effective rated output over 12kW must be inspected by an accredited energy assessor.
How often: At least every 5 years
Source: GOV.UKLifts and lifting equipment
LOLER 1998
Passenger lifts and lifting equipment must be thoroughly examined by a competent person.
How often: Every 6 months for passenger lifts
Source: HSERequirements vary by property type, location and circumstances. Figures refer to current rules in England. CertifySpace provides property management tools and access to professionals; it does not provide legal advice or guarantee regulatory compliance.